HORIZON weekly 31st December 2024 from Future Horizon


HORIZON

Your weekly dispatch of strategic foresight on emerging technologies from Future Horizon

Hello, and welcome to the HORIZON weekly newsletter. Particularly warm greetings to our many new subscribers - please do forward this on to colleagues and connections in your network who would also enjoy the insights.

Below you will find some hand-picked fresh thought-leadership content, giving you an overview of recent developments, topical innovations, and what we're seeing and hearing out there towards the digital frontier.

Given how close we are to the Festive holidays, HORIZON thanks you for reading and being part of the community - wishing all of our recipients a very Happy New Year, and best wishes for 2025 (and, of course, beyond)!


If this Email has been forwarded to you, you can access previous editions and sign-up to receive future instances for free at: https://future-horizon.kit.com/posts


Recent articles

Convergence of Bio, Health-tech, and Digital.


This is the final of our new weekly strategic series of Top Ten Anticipations for 2025 – 2030. Topic number nine, "Robotics: from warfare to welfare", can be found here: https://lnkd.in/g9Ydu3Zx

Biological sciences – such as genetics and genomics – are increasingly interacting with digital tools such as analytics to revolutionise and personalise patient care, reducing risk and improving health outcomes.

Between 2025 and 2030 we will see an explosion of health data as digital health tools are used more often, resulting in new cures as well as a step-change in preventative medicine thanks to the pooling of enormous datasets.

The processing of vast amounts of data from clinical trials, insurance companies, and electronic medical records will improve patient care and healthcare delivery.

Scientific discovery will also be supercharged by models which can autonomously analyse huge amounts of data, deepening our understanding, creating new hypotheses, and uncovering health innovations.

Breakthroughs in deep learning will enable researchers to unlock findings that would have been near-impossible otherwise and accelerate the rate of scientific discovery more broadly.

Diagnoses and treatments will be well on the way to being specific to the individual by 2030, leveraging genetic, biomarker, and other patient-specific data to tailor treatments, significantly improving their efficacy and safety.

Telemedecine and telehealth will be the default come 2030 – both for non-urgent ailments in urban environments, and also for emergency situations in remote areas.

Depending on where you live and your means, by 2030 patients will have the option to opt-in for additional automated algorithmic screening as a safeguard; during either a regular medical or something routine like a mammogram.

Proteins like DNA are made up of chains of amino acids that fold into unique 3D shapes.

Already, Google’s Deepmind AI system AlphaFold can accurately predict 200 million known protein structures.

Genetic engineering – designing plants or flowers that have never existed before – will see new smells and unique forms created.

Let’s also not forget how your health-tech wearables will advance and contribute to wellness, becoming implants (as explored in week four of this Anticipation series).

Despite positive progress, environmental and ethical considerations will rightly be omnipresent when considering the impact of digital on Bio and Health-tech – there are risks to personal privacy, social considerations, and the energy required to run everything.

Nevertheless, the period 2025 to 2030 promises more accessible, personalised, and effective healthcare for many – though, sadly, not all.

In addition to improving healthcare, longer-term this convergence has the potential to accelerate advances in disease prevention and regenerative medicine - ultimately enhancing the wellbeing of society.

We hope these Strategic Anticipations into the future have given you much to ponder about the next half-decade which will be here before we know it; please do respond to this Email and let us know your feedback.


Ouroboros - we may see this in the New Year.


The Ouroboros is an ancient symbol depicting a serpent or dragon eating its own tail.

With Christmas being over, next up is Hogmanay (as Scots know it) on December 31st, if one follows the Gregorian solar calendar.

Following on shortly in late January 2025 will see a change in the Spring Festival (also commonly known as Chinese New Year - CNY).

Each CNY is associated with one of the 12 zodiac animals, each paired with one of the five traditional elements (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water) in a 60-year cycle.

The combination of the two traditionally defines the year's characteristics.

Coming next is the Wood Snake.

The Snake is the sixth sign in the Chinese zodiac, and is associated with wisdom, intuition, and metamorphosis - Wood adds creativity, growth, and versatility to the Snake's traits.

These ancient observations can potentially tell us much about what the future may hold.

2025 could see us hitting the buffers when it comes to creation and consumption of data, especially in the realm of Artificial Intelligence (AI).

Previous post on Model Collapse: https://lnkd.in/gmiA5SdN

In order to learn, any and all AI algorithm needs to be trained on huge amounts of representative data - and of that, there's only so much.

Synthetic data is thus becoming more common, valuable for use cases such as autonomous vehicles.

The timeless adage always holds, regarding of the tech: garbage in, garbage out.

This recursive pattern of rinse-and-repeat, when extrapolated out, results in the models iteratively shifting further away from the original "real" data.

The outputs they generate can thus be blurred, unreliable, distorted, or warped - feedback loops degrading as they go.

Not only that, but folding in on itself translates to outputs that become not only less representative but also more uniform, as there is minimal variability introduced - eventually resulting in potential irrelevance.

May 2025 and the Wood Snake deliver us creativity and wisdom, to avoid Ouroboros in action resulting in Model Collapse.


Riddle me this: "I am easy to lift, but hard to throw - what am I?".


A feather.

Humans know the meaning of words and can thus reason - Artificial Intelligence (AI) models, right now, do not and thus cannot.

AI wouldn't stand a chance against supervillain character The Riddler (pictured), the criminal mastermind who appears in DC Comics and is an enduring enemy of Batman.

Large Language Models (LLMs), which underpin Generative AI, use statistical analysis to find patterns in enormous bodies of text.

LLMs thus effectively "guess" what word best follows another word - based on their extensive training data and also user input.

When you ask a question, AI works through the relationships it's spotted between words, phrases and ideas, and uses that to predict the most likely answer to your prompt; rinse and repeat.

AI excels at routine tasks and pattern recognition - but not at abstract thinking; no algorithm possesses common sense...at least not yet.

All models have a general lack of grounding in the world, which makes basic, flexible reasoning and creative contextual thinking a struggle.

The current generation of AI uses neural networks which are modelled after the structure of the brain itself - as much as we understand it.

AI can do amazing things today - solving problems that humans can't dream of achieving when it comes to complexity at scale, especially when there is sufficient representative data that it can learn from.

To be clear, Gen AI models will answer some riddles correctly - but only if they have encountered them previously during learning via training data.

However, the manner in which many chatbots often definitively answer - much like an expensive young management consultant fresh out of business school who has little practical experience - can lead users astray.

AI and humans can work really well together - but don't rely on them too much, and always check the veracity of any output(s).

If you need lateral thinking and ingenuity when it comes to solving a puzzling situation - for the near future it's still best to ask a cunning or creative human who can use non-artificial intelligence.


Thank-you for reading and being part of our community - we trust you find these original pieces on emerging technology and digital innovation useful, valuable, and thought-provoking as we bridge the gap between today and what future tech might bring tomorrow in Plain English.

When you're ready, contact us to discuss how we can deliver independent, objective, and unbiased strategic foresight around the implications of emerging technologies for your organisation -

https://www.futurehorizon.digital/

Think bold.

Think broad.

Think beyond.


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As ever, we welcome all forms of feedback: compliments as well as constructive criticism! If there are particular topics you want to see more - or less - of, please let us know. You can reach us at horizon-weekly@futurehorizon.digital


Future Horizon - a trading name of PLACE Solutions Pte. Ltd Singapore (UEN 201800654G).
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HORIZON is the weekly short summary Email from Future Horizon where the latest digital innovations and emerging technologies are explained in Plain English.

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